The relationships between plant viruses, their herbivore vectors and host plants can be beneficial, neutral, or antagonistic, depending on the species involved.This variation in relationships may affect the process of biological invasion and the displacement of indigenous species by invaders when the invasive and indigenous organisms occur with nic
Garlic has a high price in the market, however, production of garlic has its limitations.The use of chemical fertilizers has shortcomings in terms of environmental sustainability, so need for organic fertilizer which serves to reduce the negative impact.The study aims to determine interactive between kinds of mycorrhizal here and organic fertilizer
The naming of an area is often inseparable from the galaxy harmony nc origins and legends associated with the area.This research focuses on the legend behind the naming of Watu Banteng, which is the name of a residential as well as the name of the area.The origin story or legend of Watu Banteng Residential is analyzed based on the theory of narrati
According to the social heuristics hypothesis, people intuitively cooperate or defect depending on which behavior is beneficial in their interactions.If cooperation is beneficial, people intuitively cooperate, but if defection is beneficial, they intuitively click here defect.However, deliberation promotes defection.Here, we tested two novel predic
The impacts of invasive alien species are greatest when they become dominant members of a community, introduce novel traits, and displace native species.Invasions by alien mollusks represent a novel context by which to compare trait differences between generalist native and introduced herbivores in terrestrial ecosystems.Here, we determined the abu